KOF Globalisation Index

The KOF Globalisation Index measures the economic, social and political dimensions of globalisation. Globalisation in these fields has been on the rise since the 1970s, receiving a particular boost after the end of the Cold War.

Is Globalisation at its end?  

There are debates, if globalisation is at its end. In this video, KOF experts assess the situation.

News

KOF Globalisation Index: degree of globalisation still below pre-pandemic levels

Globalisation increased moderately in 2021. However, it has not fully recovered from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and remains below its 2019 level. The most globalised country is Switzerland, followed by Belgium and the Netherlands. While economic globalisation is showing signs of recovery, social globalisation is characterised by ongoing restrictions owing to the pandemic.

Data

Further information

Archive

How to cite the Index

When using the current version of this data, please cite:

Gygli, Savina, Florian Haelg, Niklas Potrafke and Jan-Egbert Sturm (2019): The KOF Globalisation Index – Revisited, Review of International Organizations, 14(3), 543-574 external page https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-019-09344-2.

Please cite as original contribution introducing the KOF Globalisation Index:

Dreher, Axel (2006): external page Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a new Index of Globalization, Applied Economics 38, 10: 1091-1110.

Literature overview

An extensive literature overview of papers using previous versions of this index can be found in:

Potrafke, Niklas (2015): external page The Evidence on Globalization, The World Economy 38(3), 509-552.

Contact

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ETH Zurich
KOF Swiss Economic Institute
Leonhardstrasse 21
8092 Zurich
Switzerland

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